Poland (PSE Wymogi 2025) — ride-through requirements
The LVRT envelope a grid-scale battery must meet under Poland (PSE Wymogi 2025), digitized breakpoint by breakpoint and checked against the clause it came from.
Applies to: transmission connections — Type D power park modules (RfG art. 16), >=110 kV.
Part of: the grid-code ride-through chart — compare this against 65 other standards in 44 countries.
What this is, and is not. A reading aid compiled from the clause cited below — not a compliance document. The primary text governs. Every value here was read from a current primary source.
Breakpoints
Times are seconds from the start of the disturbance. Voltage is per-unit of nominal; frequency in hertz. An LVRT curve is a lower boundary (stay connected while voltage is on or above it), an HVRT curve an upper boundary, and FRT gives the band between its High and Low boundaries. These are the boundaries, not the behaviour: what holding one demands of the converter — reactive current injection, thermal stress, protection timing — is stepped through in the LVRT / HVRT ride-through visual.
| Event | Duty | Breakpoints | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) | ride-through | 0.001s → 0 pu; 0.15s → 0 pu; ↗ 2.5s → 0.85 pu; 5s → 0.85 pu | verified |
Where these values come from
- LVRTPSE S.A., 'Wymogi ogolnego stosowania wynikajace z Rozporzadzenia Komisji (UE) 2016/631 (NC RfG) - Maj 2025 r.' (Wymogi 2025), approved by URE decision DRE.WKP.744.18.15.2024.WZ.MKo4 of 15.05.2025 - Art. 16(3)(a)(i), Table 12 + Figure 7 (power park modules, type D); identical set at Art. 16(3)(c), Table 14 for asymmetrical faults. The code defines a linear recovery ramp; the vertices are read from the clause and the chart draws the segment between them.
Any event not in the table above is not plotted for this code. Where an absence is itself the finding — a code that defines no high-voltage envelope, or one whose curves circulate under another country's name — it is recorded in the grid codes with no ride-through curve.
Last checked against the source document on .
How Poland compares
Each event this code defines, put side by side with every other code that defines it:
- Low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) across 52 codesWhere Poland (PSE Wymogi 2025) sits against every other published LVRT envelope.
Other grid codes in Europe
- Austria (E-Control TOR Typ D)Austria · FRT, LVRT
- Belgium (Federal Grid Code)Belgium · FRT, LVRT
- Denmark (TR 3.3.1)Denmark · FRT, LVRT
- Finland (Fingrid VJV2024)Finland · FRT, HVRT, LVRT
- France (RTE)France · LVRT
- Germany (VDE-AR-N 4120, draft summary)Germany · HVRT, FRT
- Greece (ADMIE/IPTO RfG)Greece · FRT, LVRT
- Ireland (EirGrid)Ireland · LVRT
- Italy (TERNA)Italy · HVRT, LVRT
- Netherlands (TenneT)Netherlands · LVRT
- Norway (Statnett NVF 2025)Norway · FRT, LVRT
- Romania (Transelectrica/ANRE storage norm)Romania · FRT, LVRT