Austria (E-Control TOR Typ D) — ride-through requirements
The LVRT, FRT envelopes a grid-scale battery must meet under Austria (E-Control TOR Typ D) (Austria), digitized breakpoint by breakpoint and checked against the clause it came from.
Part of: the grid-code ride-through chart — compare this against 63 other standards in 42 countries.
What this is, and is not. A reading aid compiled from the clause cited below — not a compliance document. The primary text governs. Every value here was read from a current primary source.
Breakpoints
Times are seconds from the start of the disturbance. Voltage is per-unit of nominal; frequency in hertz. An LVRT curve is a lower boundary (stay connected while voltage is on or above it), an HVRT curve an upper boundary, and FRT gives the band between its High and Low boundaries.
| Event | Duty | Breakpoints | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) | ride-through | 0.001s → 0 pu; 0.15s → 0 pu; 0.49s → 0.21 pu; 0.83s → 0.43 pu; 1.16s → 0.64 pu; 1.5s → 0.85 pu | verified |
| frequency ride-through (FRT) | ride-through | High: 0.1s → 51.5 Hz; 1800s → 51.5 Hz; 1800s → 51 Hz | Low: 0.1s → 47.5 Hz; 3600s → 47.5 Hz; 3600s → 48.5 Hz; 9000s → 48.5 Hz; 9000s → 49 Hz | verified |
Where these values come from
- LVRT E-Control, 'TOR Stromerzeugungsanlagen: Anschluss und Parallelbetrieb von Stromerzeugungsanlagen des Typs D' (Maximalkapazitat >= 50 MW oder Nennspannung >= 110 kV), Version 1.3, gultig ab 01.07.2024 - Kapitel 5.2.1, Abbildung 12 (FRT-Profil nichtsynchroner Stromerzeugungsanlagen, Anschluss auf oder oberhalb der 110-kV-Ebene), p. 28.
- FRT E-Control, 'TOR Stromerzeugungsanlagen Typ D', Version 1.3, gultig ab 01.07.2024 - Kapitel 5.1.1 'Frequenzbereiche', Tabelle 1 (including footnote 14 on the 90-minute band).
Last checked against the source document on .
Other grid codes in Europe
- Belgium (Federal Grid Code) Belgium · FRT, LVRT
- Denmark (TR 3.3.1) Denmark · FRT, LVRT
- Finland (Fingrid VJV2024) Finland · FRT, HVRT, LVRT
- France (RTE) France · LVRT
- Greece (ADMIE/IPTO RfG) Greece · FRT, LVRT
- Ireland (EirGrid) Ireland · LVRT
- Italy (TERNA) Italy · HVRT, LVRT
- Netherlands (TenneT) Netherlands · LVRT
- Norway (Statnett NVF 2025) Norway · FRT, LVRT
- Poland (PSE Wymogi 2025) Poland · LVRT
- Romania (Transelectrica/ANRE storage norm) Romania · FRT, LVRT
- Spain (P.O. 12.3) Spain · HVRT, LVRT